Is Relocating Wildlife Humane?
Wildlife relocation involves capturing animals from one area and releasing them in another. This method is often employed by homeowners to address conflicts between humans and wildlife, such as animals entering homes or causing property damage. However, this approach can have unintended negative consequences for the animals and the ecosystems they are relocated to.
The Hidden Dangers of Wildlife Relocation: A Closer Look
In North Carolina, the Wildlife Resources Commission advises against relocating wildlife as a primary solution to human-wildlife conflicts. While it may seem like a compassionate choice, the practice often leads to significant harm for the animals involved.
Why Wildlife Relocation Is Not a Humane Solution
1. Territorial Conflicts and Aggression
When animals are moved to new territories, they often face aggression from resident wildlife defending their established areas. This can result in injuries or death for the relocated animals, as they struggle to find food and shelter in unfamiliar environments. myfwc.comthinkwildco.org
2. Increased Mortality Rates
Studies have shown that relocated animals often suffer high mortality rates. For example, a study found that relocated gray squirrels had a 97% mortality or disappearance rate within 88 days. The challenges of finding food, shelter, and avoiding predators in a new area contribute to these high mortality rates. https://www.thinkwildco.org/why-we-do-not-recommend-trapping-and-relocating-wildlife/
3. Increased Risk of Disease Transmission
Relocating wildlife can introduce diseases to new areas. Animals may carry pathogens that residents of the release site have no immunity against, potentially leading to outbreaks. Additionally, the stress of capture and transport can weaken an animal's immune system, making it more susceptible to illness. https://eriewildliferescue.ca/relocation-of-wildlife-why-not/
4. Ethical Considerations
Relocating wildlife is an attempt to avoid addressing the root causes of human-wildlife conflicts. Instead of providing a long-term solution, relocation displaces the problem and potentially creates more conflicts with other homeowners. Homeowners should avoid wildlife conflicts when possible by ensuring they maintain their homes and the environment surrounding it to discourage wildlife conflicts from occurring.
Check out our home maintenance checklist to help reduce the chances of having a wildlife conflict.
Conclusion
While relocating wildlife may appear to be a humane option, it often results in increased suffering and death for the animals. The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission emphasizes that relocation should only be considered as a last resort and under specific conditions. Addressing the underlying causes of human-wildlife conflicts and implementing preventive measures are more effective and compassionate approaches.
